Research Guides: HIST 4893: Race in American History: Newspapers

Finding Newspapers / Finding Newspaper Articles

There are two different strategies for working with newspapers:

locating articles on specific topics
Usually, for this technique you will need an index - or a digitized version of the paper - or a lot of patience.
locating entire papers from specific places or time periods
Then you can browse the paper for local news and events.

Historical Newspapers Online - UofA Only

The following resources are listed in roughly chronological order, from oldest to most recent.

19th Century U.S. Newspapers This link opens in a new window
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A fully-searchable, facsimile archive of hundreds of U.S. papers, including the Arkansas Gazette (1819-1898), Arkansas Democrat (1846-1899), the Arkansas State Gazette (1836-1865), and the Morning Republican (Little Rock, 1867-1875)
African American Newspapers (Accessible Archives) This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1827-1909, Includes the full text of titles such as Freedom's Journal, Frederick Douglass' Paper, and the Freedman's Record.
African American Newspapers: Series 1, 1827-1998 This link opens in a new window
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Provides access to more than 270 African American newspapers published in the 19th and 20th centuries. Created in partnership with the Wisconsin Historical Society, the Kansas State Historical Society and the Library of Congress, African American Newspapers chronicles a century and a half of the African American experience. Includes issues from the Arkansas Freeman (1869), the Arkansas Mansion (1883-1884), the Arkansas State Press (1941- 1959), and Homeland (Forrest City, 1991-1999).
America's News This link opens in a new window
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New! Offers page images for current issues of many papers.
Covers: varies by title but mostly 1990s-. Offers full text of local, regional, and national U.S. news sources, including the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Includes both printed and online newspapers, blogs, journals, newswires, broadcast transcripts and videos. Browse by place of publication or search for keywords in stories.
America and World War I Part I - III. American Military Camp Newspapers This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1916-1923. Includes titles such as Afloat and Ashore and The Service Record, treating topics from mobilization to the occupation of Germany. Now includes the post-war paper, the AMAROC News, publishing during the American occupation of the Rhineland in Germany
Chicago Defender 1910-1975 (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) This link opens in a new window
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Includes the full image of articles published in the Chicago Defender from 1910 to 1975. The Chicago Defender was the most influential African-American newspaper of the 20th century. With the majority of its readership outside the Chicago region, it served as the de facto national black newspaper in the U.S. You can browse individual issues by clicking Publications at the top of the screen, or search by keyword(s), author(s), article title, date ranges, and more. Includes illustrations and advertisements.
Civil War Collection This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1860-1865. Offers newspaper articles, memoirs, pamphlets, and regimental histories. Includes some pre-war abolitionist materials.
Frank Leslie's Weekly This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1855-1922. The full text and page images of the American illustrated literary and news publication.
Liberator This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1831-1865. Offers the full text of William Lloyd Garrison's weekly abolitionist newspaper.
NewspaperArchive.com This link opens in a new window
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Provides a searchable archive of Southeastern papers, included those from Arkansas, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Includes Arkansas newspapers from Fayetteville, Blytheville, Benton, Camden, Harrison, Hope, and Gentry.
New York Times, 1851-2019 (ProQuest Historical Newspapers) This link opens in a new window
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Provides the full archive of the New York Times, from the first date of issue. View retrieved articles as PDFs or view the entire newspaper page for context. The detailed indexes, which cover 1851-1993, allow one to search by named person, company name, place, or type of article (editorial, obituary, review, etc.)
Nexis Uni This link opens in a new window
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Covers: varies; most newspapers are 1990s-; legal materials extend back to the 19th century. Offers news, legal, and business information from both English language and international sources, including newsletters, magazines, trade journals, wire services, broadcast transcripts as well as directories, corporate profiles, SEC Filings, business, industry and market news, federal and state case law, codes and regulations, law reviews and much more.
Pennsylvania Gazette This link opens in a new window
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Covers 1728-1800. Full-text articles from the most widely-read colonial and early national American newspaper.
ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Baltimore Afro-American This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1893-1988 . Offers cover-to-cover index and full text from the widely-distributed African American paper.
ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Los Angeles Times This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1881-1995 . Provides the full archive of the Los Angeles Times. View retrieved articles as PDFs or view the entire newspaper page for context.
ProQuest Historical Newspapers: New York Amsterdam News This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1922-1993. Provides cover-to-cover indexing and full text page scans of the influential African-American paper.
South Carolina Newspapers This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1732 - 1780. Offers the full text of colonial-era newspapers, including The South Carolina Gazette (1732–1775), The South Carolina & American General Gazette (1764–1775), The South Carolina Gazette & Country Journal (1765–1775), and The Gazette of the State of South-Carolina (1777–1780).
Times Digital Archive, 1785-Onwards This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1785-[5 years ago]. Provides a fully searchable archive of this major world newspaper back to the 18th century, including both page images and search text transcription.
Virginia Gazette This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1736-1780. The first colonial newspaper published in the South.
Women's Suffrage Collection This link opens in a new window
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Covers 1812-1923. Offers U.S. periodicals, newspapers, and books promoting women's suffrage as well as some anti-suffrage publications.
World Newspaper Archive: African Newspapers Series 1 This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1800-1922. Provides access to more than 40 fully searchable African newspapers. Features titles from Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, and Zimbabwe. Languages include English, German, French, Portuguese, Afrikaans, Xhosa, Sotho, and others.

Historical Newspapers Online - Free to All

African American Newspapers Online
This Research Guide from Marist College lists dozens of online papers; most are freely available.
Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1841‐1902
Important urban paper for the late 19th century
Chronicling America, 1770-1963
This project at the Library of Congress offers digitized papers from all states and provides a directory of papers published since 1960. Search by keyword, browse by date or place, or limit to dates or ethnic groups.
Colorado Historic Newspaper Collection, 1858‐1929
Offers at least some years from most counties
Georgia Historic Newspapers, c. 1800-1900
Offers several 19th century newspapers, including the Cherokee Phoenix (1828-1824)
Guardian Index, 1791-2003
A searchable index of the Manchester Guardian and Observer. The Libraries have the Guardian on microfilm at Library Annex Cabinets DA690.M4 M2 for 1821-1950; other years can be borrowed on Interlibrary Loan (ILLiad).
Historic Mexican and Mexican American Press Collection
This collection from the University of Arizona Libraries documents and showcases historic Mexican and Mexican American publications published in Tucson, El Paso, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Sonora, Mexico from the mid-1800s to the 1970s.
ICON: Newspaper Digitization Projects
The International Coalition on Newspapers project develops strategies to preserve and improve access to newspapers from around the globe, working on issues including bibliographic access, copyright, and information dissemination. ICON provides a freely accessible database of information about more than 25,000 U.S. and international newspaper titles.

Independent Voices This link opens in a new window
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Covers: 1960s - 1980s. "An Open Access Collection of the Alternative Press." that chronicles the transformative decades of the 60s, 70s and 80s through the lens of an independent alternative press. Provides more than 1,000 titles from the special collections of dozens of libraries, including the University of Arkansas. Includes the powerful voices of feminists, dissident GIs, campus radicals, Native Americans, anti-war activists, Black Power advocates, Latinos, gays, lesbians and more.

Missouri Digital Heritage: Historical Newspapers, 1836-
A project to digitize papers from every county.
NewspaperCat: Catalog of Digital Historic Newspapers
Search more than 1,000 U.S. and Caribbean newspapers by title, place, or keyword.
U.S. Historical Newspapers
This guide from Bowling Green State University provides links by state.
Utah Digital Newspapers, c.1850s‐1930s
Especially useful for the territorial period

Historical Newspapers in Microform

The Libraries offer many newspapers of historical and research on microfilm or microfiche.

Some noteworthy collections of newspapers on microfilm include:

Arkansas Newspapers
Papers can be found in OneSearch by title or place of publication.
Early American Newspapers
This collection is based on Clarence S. Brigham's History and Bibliography of American Newspapers 1690-1820 (Research Desk Z6951 .B86). It collects all available issues of more than 2000 newspapers, covering 130 years of historical source materials. The University Libraries own a few dozen of these titles, ranging from 1719-1825, published in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and the District of Columbia. Most papers are a little too early for this class.